Respiratory papillomatosis in babies, Încărcat de

Având în vedere rata crescută a morbidităţii şi mortalităţii tra­heotomiei la copil, se consideră o intervenţie chirurgicală di­fi­cilă.

În lucrare se prezintă managementul şi dificultăţile tehnice ale traheotomiei pediatrice. Material şi metodă.

În Clinica ORL Ti­mi­şoa­ra, în perioadaau fost efectuate 18 traheotomii la co­pii cu vârsta cuprinsă între 1 și 15 ani.

Indicaţiile traheotomiilor au fost pentru obstrucţie de căi aeriene superioare, ventilaţie asistată sau toaletă pulmonară. Au fost utilizate diferite tipuri de canule tra­he­ale. Alegerea canulelor trebuie să ţină cont de indicaţia tra­heo­to­miei.

According to some recent studies, the HPV infection may also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Strains of HPV 16 and 18 are strains with a high cancer risk, known to cause almost all cases of cervical cancer while also increasing the risk to develop oropharyngeal cancer[3]. Structura HPV women. Fig 1. Structure of HPV According to the CDC The Center for Disease Control and Prevention statistics from the United States of America, the genital HPV poate crete riscul de dezvoltare a mai multor infection is the most frequent STI sexually tipuri de cancer, precum cancerul colului uterin, transmitted infection ; this is because those over penisului, vaginului, anusului sau orofaringelui 40 types which may infect the genital region partea respiratory papillomatosis in babies a faringelui [2].

Canula ideală trebuie să fie hpv wart popped silicon, uşor de curăţat şi dis­po­nibilă în diferite dimensiuni. Toate traheotomiile au fost efectuate pe incizie cervicală inferioară orizontală.

S-a utilizat anes­te­zia generală cu sondă de intubaţie orotraheală, regiunea cer­vi­cală fiind în hiperextensie. Complicaţiile intraoperatorii au fost minime: uşoa­re hemoragii şi probleme cu canulele traheale.

Complicaţiile post­ope­ratorii s-au manifestat ca: decanulare accidentală, emfizem sub­cutanat, dificultăţi de alimentaţie, infecţie. Tra­heo­to­mia este considerată o intervenţie cu risc vital, neavând con­traindicaţii absolute. Este o intervenţie dificilă din cauza par­ti­cu­larităţilor anatomice la aceste vârste. Traheotomia ar trebui efec­tuată în situaţii controlate cu intubaţie orotraheală pe sondă sau bron­hoscop.

Cuvinte-cheie: traheotomie, copil, canulă, complicaţii Eustachian tube causes Adriana Neagoş MD, PhD, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Târgu-Mureş, Otorhinolringology Department, Târgu-Mureş, Romania Eustachian tube is an important source of middle ear pathogenesis and has been linked to causing middle ear and mastoid aeration pathology.

It can appear alone or in association with other factors as respiratory papillomatosis in babies and epipharingeal tumours.

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Otitis media with effusion is the most frequent pathology that appears after Eustachian tube disfunction. The tympanic membrane retraction cancer pulmonar unghii one of objective symptomathology. Many causes of Eustachian tube function and dysfunction are described in the literature including cleft palate, surfactants, tympanic membrane athelectasis, and long term middle ear ventilation.

The epidemiological studies illustrated that poor Eustachian tube function plays a major role in the pathogenesis of otits media, so it is very important to have a good function of the tube before and after a surgical procedures. Evaluation of hearing results demonstrates that preoperative and postoperative tubal function is important for a good surgical outcome in case of chronic otitis media and cholesteatoma.

In children the Eustachian tube dysfunction evaluated by impedance audiometer is important to document neutralization of positive and negative middle ear pressures. This can be the explanation that Eustachian tube is an essential part of the pressure regulating system of the middle ear.

The physiologic function of the tube is to equalize the pressure from the middle ear with the atmosphere. The Eustachian tube closing failure and the induction of negative middle ear pressure are important factors in the development of chronic ear disease.

Mult mai mult decât documente.

Pediatric Resident doctor First described indeafness caused by congenital cyto­me­ga­lo­virus infection - a major problem of public health - is today the most frequent cause of sensorineural deafness in children. The pre­valence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection is between 0. Diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus in­fection is possible if the virus is isolated during the first 3 weeks of life or if the respiratory papillomatosis in babies IgM antibodies are found at birth or shortly af­ter birth.

Deafness caused by cy­to­megalovirus infection can be progressive or with late onset at pre­schoolers or in the first years of schoolrequiring more frequent audio­logy monitoring at birth, at respiratory papillomatosis in babies, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months respiratory papillomatosis in babies annually until school age in order to detect and to treat deaf­ness. Pathophysiology of deafness caused by cytomegalovirus infec­tion is not completely understood impaired endolymphatic struc­tures, cytopathic effect of the virus, host immune response to the inner ear structures.

За пределами стен Диаспара, неизвестная мониторам, лежала совсем иная Земля. Возможно, там шумели океаны и леса, быть может, существовали иные города, еще не покинутые Человеком в его долгом-долгом отступлении к своему последнему пристанищу.

Минуты текли -- и каждая была целой эпохой в крохотной вселенной мониторов. Олвину подумалось, что скоро они достигнут самого раннего из доступных уровней памяти и бег в прошлое прекратится.

Hearing loss can be unilateral frequency of kHz or bilateral, and varies from medium to severe. Hearing im­pair­ment has an impact on social and cognitive development of the child and his family, acquisition of speech respiratory papillomatosis in babies often delayed.

The risk of permanent sequelae in case of symptomatic infection is higher in children from mothers suffering of primary infection, but disabilities were observed also in children from mothers with non-primary infections.

In children with asymptomatic congenital cy­to­megalovirus infection, increased virulence in the first month of life is associated with sensorineural deafness.

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• Его тюрьмой стала созданная искусственно странная звезда, известная под названием Черное солнце, и там он и остается по сей день.

Balance problems invol­ving acoustic nerve should be taken in consideration in children with sensorineural deafness. The relation between high viral charge in infants and deafness probability suggests the role of antiviral the­rapy in decreasing the incidence and the severity of deafness caused by cytomegalovirus.

Abstracte ORL

Oral Valganciclovir represents today an al­ter­native to Ganciclovir, priory used intravenous. Valganciclovir has adverse ef­fects neutropeniathus the decision to initiate the anti­viral therapy is difficult to make.

Cochlear implant is efficient in case of se­vere deafness in children with congenital cytomegalovirus infec­tion, but the evolution depends on associated psycho-neurological ma­nifestations.

Keywords: infection, cytomegalovirus, deafness, child Difficulties in the diagnosis of hearing loss in children Raluca Enache ENT Sarafoleanu Medical Clinic, Bucharest, Romania Hearing represents an important social and cognitive function, the hear­ing loss being an important health problem worldwide.

Hy­po­a­cusis is a common pathology found in both adults and children. Given these implications, the diagnosis of hearing loss respiratory papillomatosis in babies children must be done correctly and ra­pidly.

The assessment of the auditory function is indicated in patients with subjective complaints and in those who belong to groups supposed to be at risk for a hearing loss.

Paediatric population is part of the se­cond group, children being unable to report deafness occurrence.

• И названые родители, и его наставник Джизирак, и все, кого он знал, пытались уберечь его от тайной правды, словно бы хотели навсегда сохранить для него неведение долгого детства.

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• Теперь он понимал, почему никогда не испытывал по отношению к Алистре ничего похожего на любовь -- ни к ней, ни к какой-нибудь другой женщине в Диаспаре.

• Подземоход проломил стену и замер.

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Keywords: hypoacusis, audiometric evaluation, children Evaluarea beneficiului auditiv la pacienţii cu implant cohlear Mădălina Georgescu1,2, Magda Cernea2,3 1. Surditatea bilaterală in­sta­lată în primii doi ani de viață determină instalarea unui al doilea han­dicap senzorial - mutitatea, asociere care impietează grav asupra dez­voltării ulterioare a copilului pe multiple planuri: educațional, social și economic. Soluția terapeutică adecvată pentru pacienții surzi este re­pre­zentată de implantul cohlear, dispozitiv medical semiimplantabil, care per­mite stimularea directă a nervului auditiv și, în consecință, audiția.