Respiratory papillomatosis congenital, Specificații
Conținutul
Schutte Jan G. Švec, František Šram, Harm K. Schutte o Diagnostic Imaging of the Larynx Ian J. Witterick, Edward E.
Având în vedere rata crescută a morbidităţii şi mortalităţii traheotomiei la copil, se consideră o intervenţie chirurgicală dificilă. În lucrare se prezintă managementul şi dificultăţile tehnice ale traheotomiei pediatrice. Material şi metodă.
2013_rrc1.pdf
În Clinica ORL Respiratory papillomatosis congenital, respiratory papillomatosis congenital perioadaau fost efectuate 18 traheotomii la copii cu vârsta cuprinsă între 1 și 15 ani. Indicaţiile traheotomiilor au fost pentru obstrucţie de căi aeriene superioare, ventilaţie asistată sau toaletă pulmonară.
Au fost utilizate diferite tipuri de canule traheale. Alegerea canulelor trebuie să ţină cont de indicaţia traheotomiei. Canula ideală trebuie să fie din silicon, uşor de curăţat şi disponibilă în diferite dimensiuni.
Toate traheotomiile au fost efectuate pe incizie cervicală inferioară orizontală. S-a utilizat anestezia generală cu sondă de intubaţie orotraheală, regiunea cervicală fiind în hiperextensie. Complicaţiile intraoperatorii au fost minime: uşoare hemoragii şi probleme cu canulele traheale.
Complicaţiile postoperatorii s-au manifestat ca: decanulare accidentală, emfizem subcutanat, dificultăţi de alimentaţie, infecţie.
Traheotomia este considerată o intervenţie cu risc vital, neavând contraindicaţii absolute. Este o intervenţie dificilă din cauza particularităţilor anatomice la aceste vârste.
RINITA ALERGICĂ ASOCIATĂ CU ASTMUL BRONŞIC
Traheotomia ar trebui efectuată în situaţii controlate cu intubaţie orotraheală pe sondă sau bronhoscop. Cuvinte-cheie: traheotomie, copil, canulă, complicaţii Eustachian tube causes Adriana Neagoş MD, PhD, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Târgu-Mureş, Otorhinolringology Department, Târgu-Mureş, Romania Eustachian tube is an important source of middle ear pathogenesis and has been linked to causing middle ear and mastoid aeration pathology.
It can appear alone or in association with other factors as sinusitis and epipharingeal tumours. Otitis media with effusion is the most frequent pathology that appears after Eustachian tube disfunction. The tympanic membrane retraction is one of objective symptomathology.
The Larynx, Volume I
Many causes of Eustachian tube function and dysfunction are described in the literature including cleft palate, surfactants, tympanic membrane athelectasis, and long term middle ear ventilation.
The epidemiological studies illustrated that poor Eustachian tube function plays a major role in the pathogenesis of otits media, so it is very important to have a good function of the tube before and after a surgical procedures. Evaluation of hearing results demonstrates that preoperative and postoperative tubal function is important for a good surgical outcome in case of chronic otitis media and cholesteatoma.
In children the Eustachian tube dysfunction evaluated by impedance audiometer is important to document neutralization of positive and negative middle ear pressures.
RINITA ALERGICĂ ASOCIATĂ CU ASTMUL BRONŞIC
This can be the explanation that Eustachian tube is an essential part of the pressure regulating system of the middle ear. The physiologic function of the tube is to equalize the pressure respiratory papillomatosis congenital the middle ear with the atmosphere.
The Eustachian tube closing failure and the induction of negative middle ear pressure are important factors in the development of chronic ear disease.
Pediatric Resident doctor First described indeafness caused by congenital cytomegalovirus infection - a major problem of respiratory papillomatosis congenital health - is today the most frequent cause of sensorineural deafness in children.
The prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection is between 0. Diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection is possible if the virus is isolated during the first 3 weeks of life or if the serum IgM antibodies are found at birth or shortly after birth.
By comparison, the American questionnaire was answered by a little over cardiologists, such total being most probably inferior to the percentage of Romanian respondents if taking into account that the entire US population is 14 times grater than the one of Romania
Deafness caused by cytomegalovirus infection can be progressive or with late onset at preschoolers or in the first years respiratory papillomatosis congenital school respiratory papillomatosis congenital, requiring more frequent audiology monitoring at birth, at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months and annually until school age in order to detect and to treat deafness.
Pathophysiology of deafness caused by cytomegalovirus infection is not completely understood impaired endolymphatic structures, cytopathic effect of the virus, host immune response to the inner ear structures. Hearing loss can be unilateral frequency of kHz or bilateral, and varies from medium to severe. Hearing impairment has an impact on social and cognitive development of the child and his family, acquisition of speech being often delayed.
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The risk of permanent sequelae in case of symptomatic infection is higher in children from mothers suffering of primary infection, but disabilities were observed also in children from mothers with non-primary infections.
In children with asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection, increased virulence respiratory papillomatosis congenital the first month of life is associated with sensorineural deafness.
Balance problems involving acoustic nerve should be taken in consideration in children with sensorineural deafness. The relation between high viral charge in infants and deafness probability suggests the role of antiviral therapy in decreasing the incidence and the severity of deafness caused by cytomegalovirus.
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Команда была простой, но как мог корабль ей повиноваться, если и сам Элвин не имел понятия о направлении.
Oral Valganciclovir represents today an alternative to Ganciclovir, priory used respiratory papillomatosis congenital. Valganciclovir has adverse effects neutropeniathus the decision to initiate the antiviral therapy is difficult to make. Cochlear implant is efficient in case of severe deafness in children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection, but the evolution depends on associated psycho-neurological manifestations.
Keywords: infection, cytomegalovirus, deafness, child Difficulties in the diagnosis of hearing loss in children Raluca Enache ENT Sarafoleanu Medical Clinic, Bucharest, Romania Hearing represents an important social and cognitive function, the hearing loss being an important health problem worldwide.
Hypoacusis is a common pathology found in both adults and children. Given these respiratory papillomatosis congenital, the diagnosis of hearing loss in children must be done correctly and rapidly.
Citazioni per anno
The assessment of the auditory function is indicated in patients respiratory papillomatosis congenital subjective complaints and in those who belong to groups supposed to be at risk for a hearing loss.
Paediatric population is part of the second group, children being unable to report deafness occurrence. Keywords: hypoacusis, audiometric evaluation, respiratory papillomatosis congenital Evaluarea beneficiului auditiv la pacienţii cu implant cohlear Mădălina Georgescu1,2, Magda Cernea2,3 1. Surditatea bilaterală instalată în primii doi ani de viață determină instalarea unui al doilea handicap senzorial - mutitatea, asociere care impietează grav asupra dezvoltării ulterioare a copilului pe multiple planuri: educațional, social și economic.
Soluția terapeutică adecvată pentru pacienții surzi este reprezentată de implantul cohlear, dispozitiv medical semiimplantabil, care permite stimularea directă a nervului auditiv și, în consecință, audiția.
Evaluarea beneficiului auditiv al implantului cohlear nu trebuie să se limiteze la evaluarea pacienților implantați prin audiogramă tonală, ci, obligatoriu, prin audiogramă vocală, singura în măsură să redea nivelul abilitării auditive în toată complexitatea sa. Pe măsură ce copilul surd învață să utilizeze informațiile sonore și să dobândească limbajul articulat, evaluarea standardizată audiologică și logopedică a vorbirii trebuie să fie standardul cuantificării beneficiului implantării cohleare.
Abstracte ORL
Prezentăm în lucrare rezultatele obținute în I. Sunt prezentate elemente de tehnică chirurgicală aplicate în cazul diferitelor entități patologice, pornind de la vegetațiile adenoide și ajungând la patologia bazei craniului. Se insistă pe prezentarea modalităților de tratament, pregătire preoperatorie și îngrijiri postoperatorii în cazul patologiei tumorale, cu accent pe prezentarea particularităților respiratory papillomatosis congenital nazofaringiene. Several substances also can be analysed in saliva and this technique offers some advantages.
Saliva sampling can be done anytime, anywhere and respiratory papillomatosis congenital collection and assessment of samples during the day could offer a better understanding of daily production of the respiratory papillomatosis congenital of the endocrine and autonomic nervous systems. Salivary biomarker measures represent a reliable method of investigating hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and autonomic nervous system activities, avoiding the stressful event of venipuncture and offering the possibility of self-collection by subjects.